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References

References for "ARE WE REPEATING BAD HISTORY?" by Dr John Lauterbach (TJI issue 03/2022)

1. Freedman AM. Brown & Williamson Papers Claim Wide Industry Use Of Additive in Cigarettes. The Wall Street Journal, December 28, 1995. Available at https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/alix-m-freedman (checked May 3, 2022).

2. Pankow JF, Mader BT, Isabelle LM, Luo W, Pavlick A, Liang C. Conversion of Nicotine in Tobacco Smoke to Its Volatile and Available Free-Base Form through the Action of Gaseous Ammonia. Environ Sci Technol. 1997 Aug;31(8):2428-2433.

3. Aulbach PL, Black RR, Chakraborty BB, Diesing AC, Gonterman RA, Johnson RR, Scholten DL. Root Technology, A Handbook for Leaf Blenders and Product Developers. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. Report. February 1991. Available at https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=xgxk0154 (checked May 4, 2022).

4. Black RR. Tobacco. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. Report. March 7, 1991. Available at https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=pzdy0051 (checked May 4, 2022).

5. Ellis CL, Cox RH, Callicutt CH, Laffoon SW, Podraza KF, Seeman, JI, Kinser RD, Farthing DE, and Hsu FS. The Effect of Ingredients, Added to Tobacco in a Commercial Marlboro Lights Cigarette, on FTC Nicotine Yield, “Smoke pH”, and Cambridge Filter Trapping Efficiency. CORESTA Meeting, Smoke/Technology, Innsbruck, 1999, ST02. Note: In 2006 this presentation was published as a journal article: Callicutt et al. The role of ammonia in the transfer of nicotine from tobacco to mainstream smoke. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2006 Oct;46(1):1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.05.008.

6. Lauterbach JH. A Critical Assessment of Recent Work on the Application of Gas/Particle Partitioning Theories to Cigarette Smoke. Beitr Tab Int. 2000; Jul;19(2):65–83. doi: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0697.

7. Pankow JF. A Consideration of the Role of Gas/Particle Partitioning in the Deposition of Nicotine and Other Tobacco Smoke Compounds in the Respiratory Tract. Chem Res Toxicol. 2001 Nov;14(11):1465-81. doi: 10.1021/tx0100901.

8. Pankow JF, Tavakoli AD, Luo W., Isabelle LM. Percent Free Base Nicotine in the Tobacco Smoke Particulate Matter of Selected Commercial and Reference Cigarettes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Aug;16(8):1014-8. doi: 10.1021/tx0340596.

9. Seeman JI, Carchman RA. Review. The possible role of ammonia toxicity on the exposure, deposition, retention, and the bioavailability of nicotine during smoking. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jun;46(6):1863-81. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.02.021.

10. Chen C, Pankow JF. Gas/particle partitioning of two acid-base active compounds in mainstream tobacco smoke: nicotine and ammonia. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Apr 8;57(7):2678-90. doi: 10.1021/jf803018x. Erratum in J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Aug 25;58(16):9289.

11. Lauterbach JH. Comment on gas/particle partitioning of two acid-base active compounds in mainstream tobacco smoke: nicotine and ammonia. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Aug 25;58(16):9287-8; author reply 9289. doi: 10.1021/jf902220r.

12. Lauterbach JH, Bao M. Joza PJ, Rickert WS. Free-base nicotine in tobacco products. Part I. Determination of free-base nicotine in the particulate phase of mainstream cigarette smoke and the relevance of these findings to product design parameters. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;58(1):45-63. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.05.007.

13. Smoking and Health Program. Report No. 1. Toward Less Hazardous Cigarettes. The First Set of Experimental Cigarettes. Bethesda, MD. National Cancer Institute, 1976.

14. Agyei-Aye K, Chian MX, Lauterbach JH, Moldoveanu SC. The role of the anion in the reaction of reducing sugars with ammonium salts. Carbohydr Res. 2002 Nov 19;337(21-23):2273-7. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00221-5.

15. Farsalinos KE, Polosa R. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014 Apr;5(2):67-86. Doi: 10.1177/2042098614524430.

16. Costigan S, Meredith C. An approach to ingredient screening and toxicological risk assessment of flavours in e-liquids. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015 Jul;72(2):361-9. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.05.018.

17. Nielsen GD, Wolkoff P. Evaluation of airborne sensory irritants for setting exposure limits or guidelines: A systematic approach. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2017 Nov;90:308-317. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.09.015.

18. Vapor Technology Association. VTA Meets With FDA for 2nd Time on Synthetic Nicotine. Available at https://vaporvoice.net/2022/05/04/vta-meets-with-fda-for-2nd-time-for-synthetic-nicotine/ (checked May 10, 2022).

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